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Fine-grained Indoor Tracking by Fusing Inertial Sensor and Physical Layer Information in WLANs

机译:通过融合WLAN中的惯性传感器和物理层信息进行细粒度的室内跟踪

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摘要

Indoor positioning has become an emerging research area because of huge commercial demands for location-based services in indoor environments. Channel State Information (CSI) as fine-grained physical layer information has been recently proposed to achieve high positioning accuracy by using range based methods, e.g., trilateration. In this work, we propose to fuse the CSI-based ranging and velocity estimated from inertial sensors by an enhanced particle filter to achieve highly accurate tracking. The algorithm relies on some enhanced ranging methods and further mitigates the remaining ranging errors by a weighting technique. Additionally, we provide an efficient method to estimate the velocity based on inertial sensors. The algorithms are designed in a network-based system, which uses rather cheap commercial devices as anchor nodes. We evaluate our system in a complex environment along three different moving paths. Our proposed tracking method can achieve 1.3m for mean accuracy and 2.2m for 90% accuracy, which is more accurate and stable than pedestrian dead reckoning and range-based positioning.
机译:由于对室内环境中基于位置的服务的巨大商业需求,室内定位已成为新兴的研究领域。近年来,已经提出使用信道状态信息(CSI)作为细粒度的物理层信息,以通过使用基于范围的方法(例如三边测量)来实现高定位精度。在这项工作中,我们建议通过增强的粒子滤波器将基于惯性传感器的基于CSI的测距和速度融合在一起,以实现高度精确的跟踪。该算法依靠一些增强的测距方法,并通过加权技术进一步减轻了剩余的测距误差。此外,我们提供了一种基于惯性传感器估算速度的有效方法。这些算法是在基于网络的系统中设计的,该系统使用相当便宜的商业设备作为锚点。我们沿着三个不同的移动路径在复杂的环境中评估我们的系统。我们提出的跟踪方法可以实现1.3m的平均精度和2.2m的90%精度,这比行人航位推算和基于距离的定位更为准确和稳定。

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